Offshore Sailing: 200 Essential Passagemaking Tips

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In a book that is sure to become a classic, internationally respected boatbuilder, yacht manager, and delivery skipper Bill Seifert shares his hard-won solutions to a host of boat design, construction, and equipment issues and seamanship dilemmas. Unlike other books on the subject, Offshore Sailing doesn’t just tell readers what to do for safe and comfortable passage making; it shows them how to do it with clear, step-by-step instructions and nearly 200 detailed drawings and photographs.
Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780071374248

Media Type: Hardcover

Publisher: McGraw Hill LLC

Publication Date: 11-28-2001

Pages: 256

Product Dimensions: 9.00(w) x 9.60(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Bill Seifert was a project engineer at Tartan Marine Company, materials manager at Tillotson Pearson Inc., and a project manager at Alden Yachts. In 1991, he started his own yacht management company. He does prerace seaworthiness inspections for the Marion - Bermuda Race. Dan Spurr was the editor of Practical Sailor newsletter for twelve years. A former senior editor for Cruising World, he is the author of Heart of Glass: Fiberglass Boats and the Men Who Made Them, Spurr's Boatbook: Upgrading the Cruising Sailboat, and Yacht Style, among other books. Dan Spurr was for 12 years the editor of Practical Sailor newsletter, the “Consumer Reports” of sailing and one of the most respected boating publications, noted among other things for its new and used boat reviews, which have been published in book form as Practical Boat Buying. He is a former senior editor of Cruising World magazine and author of two highly regarded IM boating books as well as two critically acclaimed books of narrative nonfiction. He bought and refurbished his first fiberglass sailboat (a Pearson Vanguard) in the 1960s, and has since renovated three other boats including his current C & C 41. He is now the editor of Professional Boatbuilder magazine. AUTHOR HOMETOWN: Bozeman, Montana

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Author's Note on Origins

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Countdown to Offshore Sailing

Chapter 1. A Safe Deck

Crew Safety

Jacklines and Cockpit Pad Eyes
Safety Harnesses
Knives
Cutting Lines Fouled Underwater

Securing the Deck

Knots
Lashing Gear on Deck
Cockpit Speakers and Other Holes
Easy to Flood
Leaking Deck Hatches and Portlights
Toilet Bumpers on Hatches
Duct Tape on Deck Fills
Closure of Deck Blower Vents
Closure of Chain Pipes Built into Windlasses
Bedding Deck Hardware
Anchors on Bow Rollers
All-Chain Anchor Rodes
Cleat Guards
Supports for Cockpit Structures

Yacht Defense Strategy

Clean Your Combination Lock
Replace Fasteners in Companionway Stiles
Replace Hatch Hinge Pins
Dinghy ID
Test-Fire Flares

Miscellanea

Chapter 2. Rig and Sails

Running Rigging

Boom Preventer
Spinnaker Halyard
Right Side Up
Masthead Sheave Arrangement
Mainsheet Blocks
Roller Furling
Running Backstays
Securing a Halyard Tail
Whipping Lines
Reel Out Spools

Standing Rigging

Magnaflux Test Kit
Bolt or Wire Cutters
Turnbuckles
Tape on Turnbuckles
Cotter Pins in Clevis Pins

Sails

Storm Trysail and Storm Jib
Storing Spare Sails
Marking Sails
Measuring Sails
Sail Repair Materials
Mainsail Reefing

Other Tricks

Masthead Burgee
Spreader Flag Halyards
Rigging aRadar Reflector Hoisted to a Spreader
Dissimilar Metals

Miscellanea

Chapter 3. Interior Modifications

Securing the Cabin

Handholds
Locking the Companionway
Remotely Activated Lock
Drawers
Berth Top Access Lids
Cabin Sole Floorboards
Hinges
Holding Down Batteries
Construct Fiddles
Place Fiddles
Avoid the Toilet Seat Toss

Sea Berths

Removable Sea Berth
Root Berth
Lee Cloths
Berth Cushions

Climate Control

Fans
Washboard Vents
Carbon Monoxide Detector

What's What and Where

Labels
Yacht Inventory Database

Chapter 4. Electronic and Electrical Equipment

Electronics

Interfacing Electronics
Electronic and Other Devices That Belong on Every Boat
EPIRBs
Handheld VHF and Handheld GPS
Navtex
Emergency Radio Antennas
Intelligible Boat Name
Emergency Use of Ham Nets (Amateur Radio Networks)
Other Useful Radio Services and Frequencies
Electronic Timer and Clock
Serial Numbers
Uninterruptible Power Source

Batteries

Types
Deep-Cycle versus Starting
Battery Bank Configurations
Charging Profiles

Lights

Flashlights
Spotlight
Running Lights
Anchor Light
Laser Pointer

Ghost in the Machine: Solving Weird Electrical Problems

Watertight Junction Box
Battery Charging
Shore Power Problems
Spontaneous Ignition
Engine Wiring

Playing It Safe

Making the Connection
Lightning

Miscellanea

Chapter 5. Engine, Mechanical, and Plumbing Systems

Engine and Fuel

Engine Education
Mechanical Oil Pressure Gauge
Changing Oil the Easy Way
Oil Analysis
Engine Water Flow Alarm
Removable Strainers
Alarm Annunciator
Electric Fuel Pump
Adding Tees to Tanks
Diesel Engine SAD Syndrome
V-Belts
Engine Space Ventilation
Fueling
Miles per Gallon
Calibrating Tachometers
Runaway Diesel Engine
Fire Extinguishers
Charging Refrigeration
Engine Beds

Prop and Shaft

Propeller Type
Stopping Shaft Rotation
Correct Pitch
Removing the Prop Shaft from the Engine Coupling

Plumbing

Hose
Cleaning Hoses
Fouled Freshwater Tanks
Be Alert to Variations in Muriatic Acid Concentration
Seacocks
Softwood Plugs
Bilge Pump Strainers
Aluminum Bilge Pumps
Emergency Bilge Pump
Conserving Freshwater
Insecticide-Sprayer Shower
Pipe
Copper Alloys

Tools and Maintenance

Large Tools
Maintenance Log

Miscellanea

Chapter 6. At Sea

Safety First

Safety Video
Maintaining Night Vision
Heaving-To
Drogues and Sea Anchors
Centerboards
Freeing Lines Under Load
Spinnaker Takedown
Evacuation by Helicopter

Design and Loading Considerations

Sailing and Center of Effort
Fore-and-Aft Weight Distribution
Overall Effect of Adding Weight to a Vessel

Personal Comfort

Apparel
Sea Bag Checklist for Five-to Seven-Day Passage
Sea Bags
Sleeping
Foul-Weather Gear
Seasickness

Standing Watch Orders

Crew Overboard
Flooding Below Decks
Abandoning Ship
Deck Log Entries

Navigation and Weather

Compasses
Polars on Passages
Altering Course
Making Best Time on Passages
Cosines
Communication with Southbound II VAX 498, Herb Hilgenberg
Recording the Broadcast
Weather on the Web
Chart Copies
Length of Degree of Longitude
Chart Table Cover
Datums
On Closing with Ships
Thermometer
Binoculars

Ground Tackle

Anchors
Anchor Chain
Shackles for Anchors and Chain
Bow Rollers and Chocks

Chapter 7. Galley Tips

The Beginning of My Cooking Career

Provisioning

Planning and Checklists
Provisioning Quantities

Food Storage

Cardboard Boxes
Plastic Containers
Preserving Fresh Vegetables
Cabbage and the Crunch

Outfitting the Galley

Bagging It
The $8,179.95 Bread-Baking Machine

Cooking in Rough Weather

Protective Apparel
Oven Width and Height Limits
Abdicating the Galley

Serving and Cleanup

Plates, Glasses, and Coffee Mugs
Washing Dishes
Garbage

Recipes

Desserts
Breakfasts
Dinners
Salad Dressings

Appendix 1. Boat Selection

Design

Stability Issues
You Can't Always Get What You Want

The Properly Built Yacht

Fiberglass Hull and Deck Construction
Steering
Deck Hardware and Fittings
Electrical Systems
Plumbing
Interior
Rig

Appendix 2. Cruising Paperwork

Essential Papers and Documentation

Proof of Yacht Ownership
Proof of Insurance
Passports
Visas
Customs Clearance
Crew List
Yellow Card
Driver's License
Ship Radio Station License and Operator's Licenses
Logbook
Equipment List
Prescriptions for Medication

Upon Arrival

Money
Telephones
Dealing with Foreign Officals
Kwikpoint Cards
Mediterranean Market Basket
Flags and Country Identification
Boat Cards
Mail
Security

Additional Precautions

Waiver of Liability
Release of Claim Against Vessel
Photographs of the Boat

Appendix 3. Foreign Adaptation

Power and Appliances

Television and VCRs
Cellular Telephones

Water and Plumbing

Propane

Paper Goods

Nuts and Bolts

Maps

Health

Docking Equipment

Appendix 4. Generic Safety and Spare Parts Inventory

Main Propulsion Engine

Rigging and Deck Hardware

Lubricants

Bedding, Pipe Sealants, and Adhesives

Tape

Plumbing

Electrical

Dinghy and Outboard Motor

Interior Hardware

In Vessel's Canned Goods Locker

Safety Gear List

Abandon-Ship Bag

Yacht Outfitting Safety Equipment

Appendix 5. Layup Afloat and Commissioning Checklists

Layup

Deck
Interior
Mechanical
General

Commissioning

Deck
Mechanical and Plumbing
Autopilot
Watermaker
Washer-Dryer
Electrical
Electronics
Interior
Miscellanea

Appendix 6. Maneuvering Under Power

Going Ahead

Making a Tight Turn

Backing

Backing Straight
Backing to Port
Backing to Starboard

Docking from Start to Finish

Spring Lines
Docking
Departing a Dock
Departing with Restricted Space Available Forward
Departing a Dock by Backing Out

Appendix 7. Contact Information for Suppliers and Associations

Appendix 8. Radio and Communications Tables

Ham Nets

BBC World News

WLO Radio Frequencies

U.S. Coast Guard High Seas Frequencies

USCG Coastal and High Seas Forecasts

SSB Frequencies

SSB Frequency Propagation

Voice of America, Caribbean

Appendix 9. Metric Equivalents

Index

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