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The Life and Death of Ancient Cities: A Natural History

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The dramatic story of the rise and collapse of Europe's first great urban experiment

The growth of cities around the world in the last two centuries is the greatest episode in our urban history, but it is not the first. Three thousand years ago most of the Mediterranean basin was a world of villages; a world without money or writing, without temples for the gods or palaces for the mighty. Over the centuries that followed, however, cities appeared in many places around the Inland Sea, built by Greeks and Romans, and also by Etruscans and Phoenicians, Tartessians and Lycians, and many others. Most were tiny by modern standards, but they were the building blocks of all the states and empires of antiquity. The greatest—Athens and Corinth, Syracuse and Marseilles, Alexandria and Ephesus, Persepolis and Carthage, Rome and Byzantium—became the powerhouses of successive ancient societies, not just political centers but also the places where ancient art and literatures were created and accumulated. And then, half way through the first millennium, most withered away, leaving behind ruins that have fascinated so many who came after.

Based on the most recent historical and archaeological evidence, The Life and Death of Ancient Cities provides a sweeping narrative of one of the world's first great urban experiments, from Bronze Age origins to the demise of cities in late antiquity. Greg Woolf chronicles the history of the ancient Mediterranean city, against the background of wider patterns of human evolution, and of the unforgiving environment in which they were built. Richly illustrated, the book vividly brings to life the abandoned remains of our ancient urban ancestors and serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of even the mightiest of cities.

ISBN-13: 9780197621837

Media Type: Paperback

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Publication Date: 08-26-2022

Pages: 528

Product Dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.40(d)

Greg Woolf is Ronald J. Mellor Professor of Ancient History at the University of California, Los Angeles and author of Rome: An Empire's Story and Et Tu Bruté: The Murder of Caesar and Political Assassination.

Table of Contents

Part I Prologue
Part II The First Mediterranean Cities
Part III The Age of City States
Part IV Kings and Cities
Part V The Roman Urban Apogee
Part VI The Urban Tide withdraws