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Trading Psychology For Dummies

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Keep your head in the game! Make smarter, confident trades in global markets

Trading is 80% psychology and 20% methodology. Trading Psychology For Dummies helps you develop the mindset you need to respond correctly in any market condition. Make more money on your trades as you develop mental strength, act confidently, and avoid the typical mistakes traders make when they don’t understand their own minds. This book is for traders with any portfolio size and any risk tolerance. With the clear and easy approach that has made Dummies investing books so wildly popular, you can take your trading skills to the next level. When you stop underestimating how much your psychology governs your returns, you’ll discover ways to tweak your own thought process for better trading results.

  • Learn how human psychology influences decision making in financial markets and other areas of life
  • Discover advice and techniques that you can try right away to make more rational trades
  • Examine how institutional investors account for market psychology when they predict price movements
  • Earn better returns with the perspective of veteran traders who apply psychology-based techniques daily

Trading Psychology For Dummies gives an edge to novice and experienced traders alike. Gain confidence and maintain a flexible and open mind when trading.

ISBN-13: 9781119879589

Media Type: Paperback

Publisher: Wiley

Publication Date: 08-16-2022

Pages: 288

Product Dimensions: 7.30(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.70(d)

Roland Ullrich has worked for 20 years at investment banks in Frankfurt, London, and New York, including five years on Wall Street. For twelve years now, he has been coaching professional and private traders. He is also advising and lecturing on the topics of trading psychology and brain-friendly stock market strategies.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

About This Book 3

Conventions Used in This Book 4

What You Don't Need to Read 4

Foolish Assumptions 5

How This book Is Organized 5

Part 1 The Sovereign Trader 6

Part 2 Making a Successful Trade 6

Part 3 Emotional Sovereignty 6

Part 4 Making Decisions Safely 7

Part 5 Keeping Bad Behavior in Check 7

Part 6 The Parts of Ten 7

Icons Used in This Book 7

Beyond the Book 8

What's Next 8

Part 1 The Sovereign Trader 9

Chapter 1 Brain-Compatible Trading 11

Recognizing the Human Barriers to Trader Success 12

Using Neurofinance to Look Deep Inside the Trader Brain 13

Recognizing Typically Human Behavioral Patterns 14

Leveraging Neuroscientific Discoveries 16

Trading Success Factors 17

Chapter 2 Developing Mental Strength 19

Preparing the Mind 20

Searching for the holy grail 20

Seeing why a market analysis isn't sufficient 21

Doing self-analysis instead of market analysis 21

Learning from experience: Small steps, big impact 22

Avoiding Trading Stress Traps 23

Working with positive stress 23

Stress and fear of loss of control 24

Letting go of false beliefs 24

Reducing stress in a targeted manner 25

Becoming More Resilient 27

Seeing what constitutes a resilient trader 28

Starting your training regimen 29

The journey is the destination 31

Accepting emotions as a source of information 32

Part 2 Making a Successful Trade 35

Chapter 3 Developing Your Personal Trading System 37

Working with Demo Accounts 38

Practicing without risk and side effects with paper trading 39

Paper trading: A paper tiger without emotions? 41

Pattern Recognition: Where Practice Makes Perfect 42

Explicit pattern recognition: Technical analysis (and much more) 43

Intuitive pattern recognition: The sixth sense 44

Recognizing and Developing Your Trading Strengths 46

Accepting weaknesses 46

Developing your strengths 48

Developing your change competence skills 49

Processes are your shelter from the storm 50

Motivating yourself for change 51

Gauging your aptitude: Personality traits and competencies 52

Caution, autopilot: Staying flexible 60

Chapter 4 Implementing Your Trading Plans 63

Managing Your Opportunities Intelligently 64

Balancing Opportunities and Risks (Risk/Reward Ratio) 66

Resisting the Evolutionary Urge to Cash In 68

Recognizing That Fear Is a Bad Advisor 69

Gaining Emotional Distance 69

Keeping Greed in Check 71

Managing Losses: The Trader Psyche at Its Limit 74

Recognizing (and limiting) your portfolio risks 75

Surviving losing streaks 78

Setting effective stop-loss limits 79

Managing your positions actively 80

Part 3 Emotional Sovereignty 83

Chapter 5 Seeing Trading as Personality Development 85

Keeping a Trading Journal 86

Looking into the basics of journaling 86

Carrying out the technical analysis 91

Handling the psychological analysis 91

Recognizing the issues behind certain behavioral patterns 93

Replacing harmful patterns 94

Finding solutions 95

Setting up rules and establishing new habits 97

Getting to Know Your True Trader Personality 98

Examining how personalities develop 99

Finding the right market for your particular personality 100

Trading as a Team Sport: Avoiding Tunnel Vision 102

Developing creative ideas 103

Putting your cards on the table 104

Building networks 105

Chapter 6 Practicing Mental Self-Coaching 107

Benefitting from Self Hypnosis: Seeing Your Subconscious Mind as a Trading Ally 109

Investigating the various forms of self-hypnosis 110

Initiating change processes in trance states 111

Internal dialogues: Talking to yourself when trading 111

Developing positive conversations with yourself 112

Promoting self-confidence and self-esteem 115

Chapter 7 The Psychology of Coping with Losses 121

Registering the Psychological Impact of Losses 122

Developing Mental Strategies for Coping with Losing Trades 126

Letting your trading losses go up in smoke 126

Reframing your losses 127

Benefitting from the power of positive thinking 129

Building emotional defenses 134

Mastering breathing techniques 136

Chapter 8 Adopting Techniques for Coping with Stress and Anxiety 139

Harmonizing the Body with the Mind 140

Adopting a bird's-eye view 141

Anchoring: Finding a point of tranquility 142

Working with the Images in Your Mind 146

Managing mental images for trading 147

Seeing the future 148

Part 4 Making Decisions Safely 151

Chapter 9 Untangling Decision-Making's Hidden Path 153

Recognizing Systematic Perceptual Disorders 153

Tracing Selective Perceptions 154

Dealing with Gross Oversimplifications 155

Channeling Dangerous Emotions 156

Maintaining an Overview in the Face of Information Overload 157

Acknowledging the Perils of Storytelling 160

Telling Trading Stories 161

Seeing that traders are suckers for stories 161

Puffing up price fantasies with the help of company stories 161

Evaluating the role of the financial press 162

Chapter 10 Using Evolutionary Rules of Thumb 165

Leveraging Mental Shortcuts When Under Pressure 166

Fashioning the World You Want, Not the World That Is 167

Practicing Humility Instead of Indulging in "I Told You So" 169

Escaping the Dissonance Trap 170

Chapter 11 Finding the Right Basis for Decision-Making in Trading 171

Seeing Why Investors Hold On to Losing Shares and Sell Winning Shares Too Early 172

Dealing with the momentum effect 173

Deploying the averaging down strategy 174

Throwing good money after bad 175

Plumbing the Secrets of Success 177

When Fear of Loss Makes You Lose Your Mind 179

Looking at prospect theory and loss aversion 179

Preventing losses: A closer look at the trader brain 180

Dealing with your mental accountant 181

When ancient instincts gain the upper hand 182

Time does not heal all wounds 182

Part 5 Keeping Bad Behavior in Check 185

Chapter 12 Avoiding the Obvious Mistakes 187

Putting Reference Points in Perspective 187

Synchronizing Risk Tolerance 189

Factoring in the framing effect 190

Correctly assessing probabilities 191

Managing when images from the past catch up with you 192

Ambiguity aversion: Believing that you can't change the habits of a lifetime 194

Overcoming home bias 195

The endowment effect: Basing decisions not on what you have but rather on what you can get 196

Status quo bias: Not letting "what is" determine "what will be" 197

Chapter 13 Dealing with the Stock Exchange's Collective Misbehavior 199

Living the Stone Age Life 199

Seeing humans as social beings 200

Recognizing that it's all in your head 201

Following the trend 202

Knowing when herd behavior is actually rational 203

Caution: Contagion Ahead! 205

FOMO: The great fear of missing out 207

TINA: There is no alternative 208

Dealing with Information Overload 209

Serious or not? Separating the wheat from the chaff 209

Facing the tabloid syndrome 210

Fighting the contagion of recurring messages 210

Discovering Slowness 212

Living with conservatism 212

Gauging the profit announcement drift 212

Turning the tables and taking advantage of your opportunities 213

Chapter 14 Getting a Better Grip on Your Trading Ego 215

Dismantling the Myth of Learning from Your Mistakes 215

The Illusion of Control: Not Having the Handle on Things You Think You Have 217

Thinking That the World Dances to Your Tune 218

Distinguishing between ability and luck 218

Taking on the humble trader role 219

Living with Hindsight Bias 219

Examining the specifics of hindsight bias 220

Dealing properly with past trading errors 221

Reining in Overconfidence Bias 221

Handling Optimism Bias 222

Chapter 15 Fear: Your Constant Trading Companion 225

Reckoning with the Dominance of Emotions 226

Recognizing How Your Trading Fears Affect You 228

Discarding beliefs that stand in your way 229

Dealing with defensive reactions caused by fear 229

Developing strategies for crisis situations 230

Avoiding self-fulfilling prophecies 231

Finding Your Way Out of the Fear Trap 231

Reducing stress through physical activity 232

Putting your fears in the proper context 234

Practicing self-reflection and facing your fears 235

Correctly assessing consequences 236

Thinking in terms of success 237

Creating a sense of community 238

The Fear of Feeling Regret 239

Knowing what to do when facing regret 239

Obeying before the fact 240

Seeing why traders prefer to do nothing 241

Part 6 The Parts of Ten 243

Chapter 16 Ten Psychological Traps to Avoid When Trading 245

Dismissing Demo Accounts Out of Hand 245

Insisting On Flying by the Seat of Your Pants 246

Letting Your Ego Rule the Roost 246

Believing That Goals Are for Wimps 247

Attempting to Bat 1000 247

Indulging in Revenge Trading 248

Overtrading 248

Doubling Down to Recover Losing Trades 248

Failing the Marshmallow Test 249

Being (Unnecessarily) Contrarian 250

Chapter 17 Ten Success Secrets of Mentally Superior Traders 251

Gaining the Right Inner Attitude to Trading 251

Adopting a Process-Oriented Trading Approach 252

Prioritizing the Protection of the Capital in Your Trading Account 252

Carrying Out the Necessary Mental Loss Management 253

Exercising Mental Opportunity Management 253

Staying Humble 253

Taking Responsibility 254

Keeping a Trading Journal 254

Finding Your Personal Trading Style 254

Maintaining the Balance between Cognition and Emotion 255

Chapter 18 Ten Guiding Principles for the Perfect Trading Day 257

Planning Out the Technical Aspects of the Day 259

Planning for Unexpected Scenarios 259

Managing Risks Beforehand 260

Filtering Relevant Information 260

Being Mentally Prepared 261

Keeping Your Parameters in Mind 262

Managing Ongoing Trades Professionally 262

Controlling Your Emotions in Advance 263

Evaluating Your Trading Day 264

Learning from Your Mistakes and Developing Further 265

Index 267