Duped: Why Innocent People Confess - And Why We Believe Their Confessions

Why do people confess to crimes they did not commit? And, surely, those cases must be rare? In fact, it happens all the time--in police stations, workplaces, public schools, and the military. Psychologist Saul Kassin, the world's leading expert on false confessions, explains how interrogators trick innocent people into confessing, and then how the criminal justice system deludes us into believing these confessions.

Duped reveals how innocent men, women, and children, intensely stressed and befuddled by lawful weapons of psychological interrogation, are induced into confession, no matter how horrific the crime. By featuring riveting case studies, highly original research, work by the Innocence Project, and quotes from real-life exonerees, Kassin tells the story of how false confessions happen, and how they corrupt forensics, witnesses, and other evidence, force guilty pleas, and follow defendants for their entire lives-- even after they are exonerated by DNA.

Starting in the 1980's, Dr. Kassin pioneered the scientific study of interrogations and confessions. Since then, he has been on the forefront of research and advocacy for those wrongfully convicted by police-induced false confessions. Examining famous cases like the Central Park jogger case and Amanda Knox case, as well as stories of ordinary innocent people trapped into confession, Dr. Kassin exposes just how widespread this problem is. Concluding with actionable solutions and proposals for legislative reform, Duped shows why the stigma of confession persists and how we can reform the criminal justice system to make it stop.

ISBN-13: 9781633888081

Media Type: Hardcover

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers - Inc.

Publication Date: 06-15-2022

Pages: 424

Product Dimensions: 6.70(w) x 9.50(h) x 1.30(d)

Saul Kassin is Distinguished Professor of Psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Massachusetts Professor Emeritus at Williams College. For pioneering the scientific study of false confessions, Kassin has received prestigious lifetime contribution awards from the American Psychological Association (APA), the Association for Psychological Science (APS), the American Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS), and the European Association of Psychology and Law (EAPL). Along with hundreds of articles, Kassin has authored several textbooks and scholarly books. His work has been featured on the Oprah Winfrey Show, in Science magazine, and in Ken Burns’ 2012 film, The Central Park Five, and elsewhere.

Table of Contents

Preface: Why I Wrote This Book vii

Acknowledgments xiii

Part 1 Introduction

1 The Problem in a Nutshell 3

2 "Off-the-Books" False Confessions 29

Part 2 Why Innocent People Confess

3 "Liar, Liar, Pants on Fire!": Police as Human Lie Detectors 55

4 Psychological Interrogation: Getting Inside Your Head 87

5 Hollywood Confessions: Lights, Action, Camera 135

Part 3 Why We Believe False Confessions

6 Forensic Confirmation Bias: How Confessions Corrupt Witnesses and CSI Experts 177

7 Why False Confessors Plead Guilty-Over and Over Again 217

8 Confessions at Trial: Why Little Else Matters to the Judge and Jury 251

9 Confession Blindness: Why Does the Stigma Persist? 273

Part 4 How to Fix America's Broken System

10 Your Right to Remain Silent: Safeguard or Trap? 303

11 Proposed Reforms to Policy and Practice 337

Appendix: States That Require the Recording of Custodial Interrogations 373

References 375

Index 387

About the Author 403