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Alien Oceans: The Search for Life in the Depths of Space

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Inside the epic quest to find life on the water-rich moons at the outer reaches of the solar system

Where is the best place to find life beyond Earth? We often look to Mars as the most promising site in our solar system, but recent scientific missions have revealed that some of the most habitable real estate may actually lie farther away. Beneath the frozen crusts of several of the small, ice-covered moons of Jupiter and Saturn lurk vast oceans that may have existed for as long as Earth, and together may contain more than fifty times its total volume of liquid water. Could there be organisms living in their depths? Alien Oceans reveals the science behind the thrilling quest to find out.

Kevin Peter Hand is one of today's leading NASA scientists, and his pioneering research has taken him on expeditions around the world. In this captivating account of scientific discovery, he brings together insights from planetary science, biology, and the adventures of scientists like himself to explain how we know that oceans exist within moons of the outer solar system, like Europa, Titan, and Enceladus. He shows how the exploration of Earth's oceans is informing our understanding of the potential habitability of these icy moons, and draws lessons from what we have learned about the origins of life on our own planet to consider how life could arise on these distant worlds.

Alien Oceans describes what lies ahead in our search for life in our solar system and beyond, setting the stage for the transformative discoveries that may await us.

ISBN-13: 9780691227283

Media Type: Paperback

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Publication Date: 09-21-2021

Pages: 304

Product Dimensions: 5.30(w) x 7.90(h) x 0.90(d)

Kevin Peter Hand is a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where he has served as deputy chief scientist for solar system exploration and is leading an effort to land a spacecraft on the surface of Europa. He has helped lead expeditions to the glaciers of Kilimanjaro, the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, and the sea ice of the North Pole. He lives in Los Angeles. Twitter @Alienoceans

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Kevin Peter Hand has delivered a beautiful portrayal of the science behind our search for life in alien oceans, and the connection to our precious ocean here on Earth. A must-read for all who gaze at the stars above and ponder the abyss below."—James Cameron

"In this delightful book, Kevin Peter Hand takes readers from the depths of Earth's oceans to those of the outer solar system, describing encounters with magical, alien-like creatures at the bottom of the Atlantic and offering informed speculations about what life could be like in the subsurface oceans of faraway moons. Recounting the story of how we discovered these alien oceans, he gives us a peek at the lives and personalities of some of the scientists who pieced together all the clues. His explanations are full of engaging analogies that will help general readers understand the science needed to think rigorously about life as we know it—and as we do not yet know it."—Jill Tarter, SETI Institute

"Kevin Peter Hand is an explorer—an explorer of the arctic, of Earth's deep oceans, and of outer space. Now he longs to explore the vast oceans beneath the ice of moons of Jupiter and Saturn. In his book Alien Oceans, he straps you in and takes you along for the ride."—Christopher F. Chyba, Princeton University

"Hand humanizes the science behind the search for life on icy worlds in our solar system and beyond."—Gordon Southam, University of Queensland

"Hand provides general readers with the tools for understanding the search for life on ocean worlds beyond Earth. His conclusion is clear: go explore these exciting worlds, for they may hold the secrets to the preponderance or scarcity of life in the universe and the origins of life on our own planet."—J. Hunter Waite, Southwest Research Institute

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi

Part I Oceans Near and Far

Prologue: The Bottom 3

Chapter 1 Ocean Worlds on Earth and Beyond 12

Chapter 2 The New Goldilocks 25

Part II Discovering an Ocean in Three Easy Pieces

Chapter 3 The Rainbow Connection 49

Chapter 4 Babysitting a Spacecraft 69

Chapter 5 How I Learned to Love Airport Security 79

Chapter 6 Lady with a Veil 96

Chapter 7 The Queen of Carbon 108

Chapter 8 Oceans Everywhere 120

Part III The Journey from Habitable to Inhabited

Chapter 9 Becoming Inhabited 137

Chapter 10 Origins in an Alien Ocean 151

Chapter 11 Building an Ocean World Biosphere 160

Chapter 12 The Octopus and the Hammer 184

Chapter 13 A Periodic Table for Life 207

Part IV The Next Steps

Chapter 14 Seeking Signs of Life 229

Chapter 15 A New Age of Ocean Exploration 245

Endnotes 261

Index 271