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Modi's India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy

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A riveting account of how a popularly elected leader has steered the world's largest democracy toward authoritarianism and intolerance

Over the past two decades, thanks to Narendra Modi, Hindu nationalism has been coupled with a form of national-populism that has ensured its success at the polls, first in Gujarat and then in India at large. Modi managed to seduce a substantial number of citizens by promising them development and polarizing the electorate along ethno-religious lines. Both facets of this national-populism found expression in a highly personalized political style as Modi related directly to the voters through all kinds of channels of communication in order to saturate the public space.

Drawing on original interviews conducted across India, Christophe Jaffrelot shows how Modi's government has moved India toward a new form of democracy, an ethnic democracy that equates the majoritarian community with the nation and relegates Muslims and Christians to second-class citizens who are harassed by vigilante groups. He discusses how the promotion of Hindu nationalism has resulted in attacks against secularists, intellectuals, universities, and NGOs. Jaffrelot explains how the political system of India has acquired authoritarian features for other reasons, too. Eager to govern not only in New Delhi, but also in the states, the government has centralized power at the expense of federalism and undermined institutions that were part of the checks and balances, including India's Supreme Court.

Modi's India is a sobering account of how a once-vibrant democracy can go wrong when a government backed by popular consent suppresses dissent while growing increasingly intolerant of ethnic and religious minorities.

ISBN-13: 9780691206806

Media Type: Hardcover

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Publication Date: 08-03-2021

Pages: 656

Product Dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.40(h) x 1.80(d)

Christophe Jaffrelot is director of research at CERI-Sciences Po/CNRS in Paris, professor of Indian politics and sociology at King's College London, and a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His books include The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience and Hindu Nationalism: A Reader (Princeton). He lives in Le Chesnay, France. Twitter @jaffrelotc

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From the Publisher

"Modi's India is essential for understanding the trajectory and significance of India's twenty-first-century politics. Jaffrelot is the leading international scholar of Hindu nationalism, and this book is one of his most important."—Sunil Khilnani, author of Incarnations: A History of India in Fifty Lives

"A major and absolutely vital contribution. Modi's India is quite simply the most detailed, theoretically sophisticated, and comprehensive analysis of the rise of Modi's BJP as a dominant electoral force."—Patrick Heller, author of The Labor of Development: Workers and the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala, India

“This is the most comprehensive account to date of Narendra Modi’s capture and consolidation of power as India’s supreme national-populist leader. Jaffrelot shows with great precision how Modi has successfully mobilized the resentment of a younger generation unable to enter the glittering world of consumption while linking the promise of capitalist growth to the cultural agenda of Hindu nationalism. A magisterial volume.”—Partha Chatterjee, Columbia University